Is Human Cloning Another Frankenstein Essay - 1272 Words

Is Human Cloning Another Frankenstein? nbsp; The creation of life by unnatural method is a question that Mary Shelleys Frankenstein addresses. Through the events that result from Victors attempt to bestow life to the inanimate, Shelley concludes that it is inappropriate for man to play god. With the advent of the science of creation, cloning, scientists now face the same problem that Shelley raised years ago. The applications of such research are numerous, all varying in severity. In what way the users for cloning are developed and performed is of much debate. Unfortunately, there is no absolute answer for the issue. nbsp; A popular suggestion is to develop cloning technology for medical use on humans. The creation of†¦show more content†¦The United States however has no national biomedical regulatory bodies. Therefore, the current system relies on independent groups such as hospital review boards to make policies regarding cloning. In order to make such policy making organizations effective, some guidelines and levels of authority must be developed. Current regulations make it illegal for government funding to be used for human cloning research. No limitations are made on privately funded studies, which is where the dilemma arises. There is no way to monitor private companies and therefore any limitations on human cloning would be useless. Thus, a national regulatory board will only be effective for public research projects. Despite possible ways around a regulatory commission, a live body would be able to adapt to new developments in technology and make concurrent adjustments to existing law s. A bioethics committee allows the most flexible way to regulate human cloning. nbsp; Another solution available is an outright ban on human cloning research. President Clinton and existing ethics groups have insisted in such a ban, but Congress has yet to seriously consider the issue. Richard Seed has announced that he and his team intend to clone a human before the procedure is banned. Those near Mr. Seed believe that he has the means to complete his project and the only question is when it happens. Seeds aim is to help couples who cannot have their own child byShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Leon Kasss The Wisdom Of Repugnance811 Words   |  4 Pagesthe dangers of cloning and why we should not pursue the idea of it. Kass starts out by stating that Joshua Lederberg, one of the major contributors to the idea of cloning, has an amoral view to â€Å"this morally weighty subject†( Kass 17). We have been softened up on the idea of cloning because of how cloning has made its way into our daily lives; although it may be subtle, it can easily slip into our minds and s often us up to see cloning is moral when it is amoral. We have taken cloning so far that itRead MoreThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An invention is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himself and his creation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance society’sRead MoreWhat is Cloning?931 Words   |  4 PagesCloning today holds a position of one of the most sought after inventions to cure humanity from organ failure and diseases. Scientists are working towards the elimination of human problems in the medical field and advancing in research so that i mmortality will one day be attainable. This could be a significant breakthrough for the human race, however dabbling in artificial creation remains unhealthy and factitious. Just as cloning falls under the same pretence of unnatural and dangerous life, soRead MoreEssay about Creating Life by Cloning is Immoral1650 Words   |  7 PagesCreating Life by Cloning is Immoral The idea of creating life has intrigued people since the beginning of time. Mary Shelly in her novel Frankenstein brought this idea to life. In this novel, Victor Frankenstein created life by using advanced science and spare body parts. The idea of creating life is a current controversy. Technology now allows for the cloning of sheep. Certainly, the ability to clone humans cannot be far away. It is necessary to place restrictions on cloning research and toRead MoreHuman and Important Cautionary Guide Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Frankenstein Mary Shelley The ethical debate concerning biotechnological exploration into genetic cloning has created a monster in itself. A multitude of ethical questions arises when considering the effect of creating a genetically engineered human being. Does man or science have the right to create life through unnatural means? Should morality dictate these technological advancements and their effects on society? The questions and concerns are infinite, but so to are the curiositiesRead MoreHuman Cloning Debate: The Fate of Frankenstein1671 Words   |  7 PagesBackground When Frankenstein was adapted for stage in 1823 the productions title was Presumption; or, The Fate of Frankenstein. A Victorian audience was concerned with the theme of a mans ambition to replace God by creating a new species. Equal emphasis was placed on this aspect of the novel in the 1831 introduction of Frankenstein, It is Mary Shellys critique of where such highly abstracted creative powers can lead when put in a realizing scientifi c context and then driven along by loftyRead MoreResponsibility and The Dangers of Science in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley1110 Words   |  5 Pagesactually killed her. Who knows what might have happened had Victor taken care of the creature like he should have. It could have lead to many different kinds of new studies and discoveries about human life and death. The recipe for immortality could have been discovered and no one would have to suffer at all. Another part of this theme is the dangers of science. Victor knew that he was getting into a territory that had not yet been mapped. There were no other scientists who did anything in that area inRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1093 Words   |  4 Pagesimprovements are necessary, harmful, or important. Some can argue that these advancements can be harmful, and that technology is moving faster than man can contend with. That argument is the premises, moral, and plot base for Mary Shelleys tale Frankenstein. On the other hand, J. Michael Bishops, essay Enemies of Promise   on the other hand promotes and boast sciences achievements. However, Mary Shelley presents her point of view subtly yet very dramatically, which is much more effective than thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1575 Words   |  7 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a story full of ideas that are ahead of her time. In 1818, Shelley published her novel, and her work opened up endless p ossibilities in the field of both literature and medicine. In contrast, The Adoration of Jenna Fox asked the question that if we take current technology such as 3D-printing and project it into the near future in the medical field, what will it look like when everyone has a â€Å"replaceable 3D-printed† limb? Pearson’s novel acts like a cautionary tale forRead MoreThe Invention Of An Achievement And Left Alone983 Words   |  4 Pagescommonly known to people however, in 1928 a German scientist was the first to successfully clone a frog. Since that day in the early 1900’s scientist have progressively been making steps forward in cloning whether it be humans, animals or most recently stem cells. With all these advancements in cloning it leaves people with many uncertainties regarding the morality, results and ethics behind all of it. Regardless of the uncertainties science continues to proceed with studies and experiments; what

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder And The Classical...

POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Posttraumatic Stress Disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a person is exposed to one or more traumatic events, such as major stress, sexual assault, warfare, or other threats on a person’s life. There are many factors surrounding posttraumatic stress disorder suicide that we will attempt to further summarize. We will clarify the epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder and that the classical conditioning theory best explains posttraumatic stress disorder’s formation. Post-traumatic stress disorder is commonly known by the acronym PTSD, can be caused by witnessing a terrifying and usually life-threatening event. It has also been previously known as â€Å"shell shock† or â€Å"battle syndrome† which was directly related to the onset due to person’s who have been in combat warfare. A more in-depth explanation can be explained as expo sure to one or more traumatic events such as major stress, sexual assault, death of a loved one, warfare, natural disasters or other threats on a person’s life. Posttraumatic stress disorder can also not only affect the individual but the person’s family and friends. An example where it would be someone other than the directly affected individual would be emergency and first responder worker’s family or friends. Posttraumatic stress disorder can affectShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Emotional Processing On The Treatment Of Ptsd1462 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavioural treatment were effective in reducing psychological problems, notably phobias. Common difficulties challenged during exposure therapy for PTSD, including under engagement and over engagement, are made known in the context of emotional processing theory and suggestions for how to contrive these difficulties are presented. Exposure treatment has the greatest evidence base and strongest empiric support for effectiveness in the treatment of PTSD. Emotional processing therapy is described by BakerRead MoreThe Effect of Conditioned Stimulus (Light Intensity) on Movement Ratio1033 Words   |  4 Pagessalivation without any weakening of the salivary response. Although not his original goal in experimentation in studying dogs at the time, Ivan Petrovich Pavlov’s experiment would eventually laydown the framework of what we now call today classical conditioning. Fear conditioning or associative learning often studied in rodents (Curzon, Rustay, Browman 2009). It’s well documented in the field that when rodents are shocked the rodents responds as a consequence by freezing. The duration in which the rodentRead MoreCognitive Behavior Group Therapy Model Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive behavior group therapy is a highly structured an interactive form of psychotherapy. It is a widely used model. The cognitive behavior therapy is based on the social learning theory and characterized by many principles. The cognitive behavior group therapy model is used to treat a variety of emotional disorders. It is a problem-focused, short-term model of behavioral treatment that plays a role in helping clients understand that a person s thoughts have the ability to influence their responsesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Essay4334 Words   |  18 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been the focus of considerable a ttention, and some controversy, since it was formally recognised in 1980 by the American Psychiatric Association. This essay will discuss the history of this relatively new diagnosis and its place within the DSM-IV-TR, whilst three perspectives of pathological reaction to trauma, namely, socio-cultural, psychological and biological factors will also be compared. In conclusion this essay will discuss how the three perspectivesRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy And Mental Health Disorders Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Struggling with depression during adolescence stage constantly wondered me what clinical approach can treat depression. Rather than relying on medications, clinical therapies are more effective to cure a variety of mental disorders. Although there are numerous psychological and physiological treatments to cure depression, ‘Cognitive Behavioral Therapy’ [CBT] will effectively treat depression as well as other mental health problems. Commonly used by most mental health experts, cognitiveRead MoreA Research Study On Behavior Theory2552 Words   |  11 Pages Behavior theory practitioners focus directly on observable behavior, current determinants of behavior, knowledgeable experiences that promote short and long-term changes, fashioning design treatment strategies to individual clients, rigorous assessment and evaluations. The two practitioners this paper shall primarily focus on the studies of B. F. Skinner and Albert Bandura. With the support from several other scientific studies of development of learning theories making, this study isRead MorePsychology Is The Study Of Human Behavior1447 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent types of psychology, both normal and abnormal as the overarching distinctions. There are also many disorders associated with abnormal behavior psychology such as schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, antisocial personality disorders, and borderline personality disorders. Of course, there are also many therapies from each respective perspective of psychology to treat these disorders as well. Normal psychology is the study of the behaviors that fit within the bounds of socially accepted normalitiesRead MorePtsd2879 Words   |  12 PagesPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often associated with war veterans. These days, assuming symptoms of PTSD in soldiers returning from combat tours is almost stereotypical. In fact, in the 2012 American Psychological Association (APA) annual meeting, some argue to change PTSD to post-traumatic stress â€Å"injury† to be more accommodating to soldiers, and to resolve the issue of unreported PTSD-related symptoms within military ranks (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Military officials explainedRead MoreIdentifying Males And Females : A Social Learning Theory Of Gender Differences Essay1898 Words   |  8 Pagesemotional that they display their feelings more verbally than men. Male and female’s emotional health is developed by passing on stereotypes of emotional behavior from their upbringing. Emotional intell igence which is the skill to identify, decrease stress and defuse conflict while communicating rationally is correlated with how males and females react in which it shows different mindsets already conformed to society. This article will show an overview of identifying males and females emotional healthRead MoreAbnormal Psychology: Abuse, Addiction, Disorders1880 Words   |  8 PagesPsychological Disorder Analysis ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY: ABUSE, ADDICTION, amp; DISORDERS Psy 270 Jalisa Cooper February 4, 2012 Final paper Psychological Disorder Analysis Psychological disorders can be very debilitating for those who suffer from them. Psychological disorders affect a person’s ability to function normally in their daily lives. In regards to the case study of Nicole the patient Nicole is a 40-year-old Hispanic female who comes to the mental health clinical complaining

ACME Bank - Free Sample Essay on the Analysis of ACME Bank

Question: Write an essay on "ACME Bank". Answer: Part a: Loan forfeiture and lawbreaking The importance of determining the influential variables in identifying the likelihood to customers for forfeiting loan and become a delinquency cannot be overlooked. The primary factors are selected for viewing a credit scoring variables along with likelihood for loans. The factors are included as following: The Debt Ratio variable helps to calculate monthly debt payments and costs of maintenance along with other allied costs, divided by gross income. This variable provides a ratio value that is able to imply if the debt mount exceeds the borrowers monthly income, since the latter is required to exceed the former. Psychological studies indicate that in case of a greater debt ratio, the borrower has a higher tendency of committing the felony of loan forfeiture. In other words, if the debt ratio exceeds 1, that is when the income is lesser than the debt amount, then the inclination towards delinquency rapidly increases. This variable identifies if the requirement of the loan is more necessary to the borrower than his monthly salary. Lesser compulsion of the borrower towards the loan with respect to the monthly salary reduces the predisposition of the borrower towards acts of delinquency. In cases where the obligation proportion was significantly greater than 1, the propensity towards committing a felony was shown to have increased at an alarming rate (Sovern 2014). A second variable is the Monthly Income, which denotes the gross income of the loan borrower. Another variable, known as the Number Of Open Credit Lines And Loans, indicates the number of open loans that the borrower has along with lines of credit and car loan installments. It has been seen that if the debt ratio and the number of open loans of a borrower increases simultaneously, the proclivity towards committing such a crime is augmented. A different variable, called the Number Real Estate Loans Or Lines corresponds to the number of mortgages placed by the borrower against a real estate loan with home equity line of credit (HELOC). This variable is a tool for measuring credit scores that reveal the real estate mortgage loans with lines of credit (Garmaise 2015). It is quite akin to the Number Of Open Credit Lines And Loans variable - while the former informs about the number of loans and credit lines, the second variable reveals the number of mortgage loans along with credit equity lines (Moulton et al. 2015). Finally, Number Of Dependents is a variable that represents the number of dependents that the loan borrower requires in case of a particular loan (Xiao et al. 2014). Greater the number of dependents, greater is the urgency from the borrowers perspective with regard to repayment of the loan and resolution of debt issues. Statistical reports attest to the fact that dependents catalyze the process of repayment of debts back to the bank from the borrower. When the numbers of people who have taken loan are notable, the borrower sincerely wants to resolve the commitment successfully. Studies that have been performed earlier reveal that the charges are in fact a momentum for the borrower, as they reminded him or her to pay the necessary debt amount back to the bank (Brown 2016). The number of people who have faced delinquency in span of the past three months or more, have been revealed by the variable named Serious Dlqin 2yrs. This variable also gives away the frequency in which the borrower needs to handle the charges against delinquency. The factors that are not required and reasons behind omitting them After detecting the various factors of tendencies related to delinquency, which has surfaced in the loan forfeiting cases, the variables from the table are selected, that can be removed from consideration, to reduce complexities. The following include the selected variables along with justifications for omitting them. Another scoring option for credit, showing the mortgage loans of real estate with credit lines of is the Number Real Estate Loans Or Lines (Jiminez et al. 2014). The variable is almost equivalent to the variable known as the Number of Open Credit Lines and Loans (Emekter et al. 2015). The first variable shows the open loans as well as credit lines, whereas, the number of mortgage loans and the credit equity lines are revealed by the second variable. For this particular analysis, there must be a certain variable for presenting the number of open loans and mortgages along with the equity lines of credit. In some cases, both of the variables may have redundancy of data and some variances. It is almost sometimes indistinguishable from the variable that is mentioned above. The earlier variable shows the open advances and extensions in credit, whereas, the second variable is at jeopardy to reveal the amount of home loan taken in advances along with credit value lines. Presently in this res earch, for demonstrating the quantity of open advances and home loans beside extensions to value credit there should be one specific variable. Sometimes, both of the variables (Acharya et al. 2013) represent information that is repeated and inconsistencies. The revolving utilization of unsecured lines of credit is quite illegitimate with respect to the misconduct of the borrowers. It shows the entire card balance except for the real estate and debt balance for car loan of an individual divided by the total credit left in the card. This result is can be procured from the borrowers monthly remunerations along with estimation of open credit lines. The revolving utilization of unsecured credit lines is pretty much unwelcomed due to the strenuous investigation of the defaulters. The interest is calculated on the basis of reducing outstanding loan amount at periodic intervals. This periodic interval is determined by the payment of cardholder. The rate of interest is generally high as compared to other banks due to the greater risk factor of the lender. The unsecured credit lines can be availed depending upon the annual salary of the individual. Findings from the study and comments on key factors The borrowers income should be greater than his debts. It is psychologically viewed that greater the debt to income ratio, greater are the chances of being a defaulter. According to the decision tree analysis, the first step is to calculate the number of open credit lines. If the number of open credit lines is equivalent to range 1, then the customer will be categorized under a new group. Now, for debt equity ratio if the value becomes less than or equivalent to 0.718, then the customer will be categorized under a pre existing group. However, in case of debt equity ratio greater than 0.718, then revolving unsecured credit utilization will be managed accordingly. Part b: Exploratory analysis of the loan-delinq-train.csv data set The first step of this exploratory analysis of the given data is to validate whether there are any unusual pattern or not. The detailed analysis has been shown in the appendix section. According to the analysis done, it can be said that the data set did not contain any unusual pattern. However, in case of missing data, no such aspects present in the given data set. It has seen that if the characteristics of the data set named loan-delinq-train.csv is same as loan-delinq-test.csv data set. The next step of this study was to identify any significant relationship between the target variable SeriousDlqin2yrs with predictor variables. The researcher has performed correlation analysis to identify such relationship. The detail analysis has been shown in the appendix section. From the correlation, it can be said that very few variables have significant relation with the target variables. However, it is the fact that the customer of ACME bank is likely to forfeit the loan and consequently, the loan become delinquent. Part c: Decision tree analysis using Rapid Miner This section of the report has demonstrated the decision tree analysis performed using the rapid miner tool. The detailed analysis has shown in the appendix section. According to the decision tree analysis, it can be said that open credit line and loans is taken into account as the target variables. In case of target variables, below are the list as per decision tree analysis: [a] Number Of Time 30-59 Days Past Due Not Worse; [b] Number Of Times 90 Days Late; [c] Age; [d] Debt ratio; and [e] Number of Time 60-89 Days Past Due Not Worse; According to decision tree, the first checking option is Number of open credit lines and loans. Here, if it is fall under range 1, then the customer will be considered as good in terms of credit worthiness. However, if the value falls in range 2 category, then Debt Ratio needs to be checked. Again, the decision tree has shown that if the debt ratio becomes less than 0.718, then the customer will be treated as good customer with well credit score. On the other hand, if the debt ratio becomes more than 0.718; then another variable named Revolving utilization of Unsecured lines will be checked. Here, if the value is less than or equal to 0.003 than the customer will be treated as good customer with well credit score. Finally, the target variable will be taken into consideration. According to the target variable, that is, SeriousDlqin2yrs value, if it zero then customer will be categorized under first group or else second group. Part d: Logistics regression analysis According to the logistic regression analysis, the data set contain four variables such as debt to equity ratio, number open credit line and loan, revolving utilization of unsecured loan and serious delinquency in 2 years period, which have significant influence to determine the credit worthiness of the individual customer of ACME bank. According to the Kernel Model, here the weights of each of the attributes are as follows: W(debt to equity ratio) = 0.708 W(number open credit line and loan) = 0.720 W(revolving utilization of unsecured loan) = 0.264 and W(serious delinquency in 2 years period) = 1.052 These weighted values have shown that all these factors are significant predictor of loan delinquency. Part e: Overall discussion Thus, the above decision tree as well as logistic regression analysis has explored that mainly, debt equity ratio, revolving utilization of unsecured loan and serious delinquency in 2 years period are the key variables. Therefore, it can be said that the customer of ACME bank is likely to forfeit on their loan and become a loan delinquency will have true outcome. References: Acharya, V.V., Almeida, H. and Campello, M., 2013. Aggregate risk and the choice between cash and lines of credit.The Journal of Finance,68(5), pp.2059-2116. Berrospide, J.M., Meisenzahl, R.R. and Sullivan, B.D., 2012. Credit line use and availability in the financial crisis: the importance of hedging. Brown, S.R., 2016. The Influence of Homebuyer Education on Default and Foreclosure Risk: A Natural Experiment.Journal of Policy Analysis and Management,35(1), pp.145-172. Emekter, R., Tu, Y., Jirasakuldech, B. and Lu, M., 2015. Evaluating credit risk and loan performance in online Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending.Applied Economics,47(1), pp.54-70. Garmaise, M.J., 2015. Borrower misreporting and loan performance.The Journal of Finance,70(1), pp.449-484. Goldbach, S. and Nitsch, V., 2015.Cutting the credit line: Evidence from Germany(No. 25/2015). Discussion Paper, Deutsche Bundesbank. Hazen, B.T., Boone, C.A., Ezell, J.D. and Jones-Farmer, L.A., 2014. Data quality for data science, predictive analytics, and big data in supply chain management: An introduction to the problem and suggestions for research and applications.International Journal of Production Economics,154, pp.72-80. Jian Xiao, J. and Yao, R., 2014. Consumer debt delinquency by family lifecycle categories.International Journal of Bank Marketing,32(1), pp.43-59. Jiminez, G., Mian, A.R., Peydr, J.L. and Saurina Salas, J., 2014. The real effects of the bank lending channel.Available at SSRN 1674828. Kaisler, S., Armour, F., Espinosa, J.A. and Money, W., 2013, January. Big data: Issues and challenges moving forward. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 995-1004). IEEE. Kitchin, R., 2014. The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism.GeoJournal,79(1), pp.1-14. Koh, E.B., Oh, J. and Im, C., 2014. A study on security threats and dynamic access control technology for BYOD, smart-work environment. InProceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2014(pp. 12-14). Kornacker, M., Behm, A., Bittorf, V., Bobrovytsky, T., Ching, C., Choi, A., Erickson, J., Grund, M., Hecht, D., Jacobs, M. and Joshi, I., 2015. Impala: A Modern, Open-Source SQL Engine for Hadoop. InCIDR. Liu, H. and Motoda, H., 2012.Feature selection for knowledge discovery and data mining(Vol. 454). Springer Science Business Media. Lohr, S., 2012. The age of big data.New York Times,11. Mayer-Schnberger, V. and Cukier, K., 2013.Big data: A revolution that will transform how we live, work, and think. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Moulton, S., Collins, J.M., Loibl, C. and Samek, A., 2015. Effects of monitoring on mortgage delinquency: Evidence from a randomized field study.Journal of Policy Analysis and Management,34(1), pp.184-207. Sagiroglu, S. and Sinanc, D., 2013, May. Big data: A review. InCollaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 42-47). IEEE. Shoenbill, K., Fost, N., Tachinardi, U. and Mendonca, E.A., 2014. Genetic data and electronic health records: a discussion of ethical, logistical and technological considerations.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,21(1), pp.171-180. Sovern, J., 2014. Fixing consumer protection laws so borrowers understand their payment obligations.Journal of Consumer Affairs,48(1), pp.17-33. Varian, H.R., 2014. Big data: New tricks for econometrics.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,28(2), pp.3-27. Vayena, E., Salath, M., Madoff, L.C. and Brownstein, J.S., 2015. Ethical challenges of big data in public health.PLoS Comput Biol,11(2), p.e1003904.

Titanic Essays - RMS Titanic, Canada, United Kingdom, United States

Titanic Titanic When people hear the name Titanic many vivid and emotional images come to mind. Visions of the very last yet frantic final moments titanic spent afloat before sinking to its watery grave miles below the surface. No one however pictures everything that had happened before and after the great liner sank, or the passengers and crew who were doomed to be aboard the massive ship. Many factors made what was titanic, her crew the passengers and the inevitable crash. The story of titanic started in Belfast, Ireland where hundreds of hard working men spent countless hours building what was at 46,328 gross tonnage the largest moving object at the time. The R.M.S. Titanic was owned by American tycoon J.P. Morgan, but was being operated on the British owned White Star line. The ship was reported to have cost some where between $7,500,000 - $10,000,000. It was to be Bruce Ismay's crowning achievement and at 882 feet long and 100 feet high it truly was. Mr. Thomas Andrews the ship designer gave her a revolutionary layout, and it appears that titanic was built to accommodate up to 64 lifeboats yet had only 16 aboard and 4 collapsible lifeboats were added last minute giving a life boat capacity of only 1,176. Now we come to the passengers and crew who were aboard the ill-fated liner. The captain was Edward James Smith a very reputable and respected captain. The maiden voyage was to be Captain Smith's last and he has even been quoted as saying "nothing exciting ever happens on my trips". As Titanic was the ship of al ships her passengers were the whose who of the world. Aboard were American millionaire John Jacob Astor and his wife, Mr. and Mrs. Isador Strauss, Mr. Benjamin Guggenheim and his mistress, the "unsinkable" Molly Brown and the Countess of Rothes. As it seems the massive liner was doomed to infamy from the very beginning. At on Wednesday April 10, 1912 the R.M.S. Titanic started to depart from Southampton on its way to New York City. Just as titanic left port a dangerous suction started and pulled another ship the New York into a crash course with the immense ship and it wasn't until the last possible minute that a huge surge of water pushed the New York out of harms way. Yet just as it seemed that disaster was averted another major problem started. In coal bunker # 5 spontaneous combustion caused a very destructive fire that took 3 days to extinguish. Mr. Andrews was sent to examine the damages and reported that the fire compromised the steel and could have possible damaged the airtight compartments. The next topic needed to cover is the controversial events leading up to and including the crash on April 14, 1912. The day started out with clear weather and with the boat at a full 22 knots what seemed to be smooth sailing, but nothing could have prepared them for what would happen later that night. That night the temperature suddenly dropped down t a chilling 31 degrees Fahrenheit with a wind chill of only 0 degrees Fahrenheit in the crow's nest. Titanic was travelling too fast in condition so dangerous that other ships had stopped for the night. At 10:00 p.m. Frederick Fleet took his place as look out in the crow's nest, with only one problem his binoculars had been missing since leaving Southampton 4 days earlier. At 11:40 p.m. that night everything was calm including the usually turbulent ocean, but the calm was suddenly shattered by what is now one of the most famous quotes ever "Iceberg right ahead". Almost immediately Officer Murdoch ordered the ship to full reverse and hard to port which basically means to turn left. One major design flaw came into play here, the rudders were too small so the ship did not turn in time and so the ship hit the iceberg on her starboard side leaving a tiny trail of small punctures in the hull. These small breaks were all that was needed to seal the fate of titanic and her passengers for now over 400 tons of water was pouring in every minute. As soon as the reality of everything set in Mr. Andrews was sent to inspect that damage caused by the iceberg, the results were almost unbelievable. The iceberg caused 5 of the 16 airtight compartments to fill with water, one more that ever imagined in any accident. Mr. Andrews conclusion was that the ship everyone said, "G-D himself could not sink" was going to be at the